Waxaa lagu gudda jiraa xili doorashooyin dadbani dalka ka dhacayaan taasoo meesha ka saartay hiigsigii la filayey ee (one man one vote) in dalka lagu qabto 2016 sida ku qeexan axdi-qarameedka qabyada ah DFS ha-yeeshee lagu guul-dareystay hadafkaas loona aaneeyey sababo badan oo isugu jira xaaladaha dalka ka jiray iyo in aan juhdi weyn la gelin arimihii saldhiga u ahaa qabsoomida doorashadaas sida:
Dhameeystirka Axdi qarameedka qabyada ah,sugida amniga dalka ,tirakoob dadweyne,diyaarinta shuruucdii axsaabta IWM.
Sida ciwaankeenu yahay bal aan dib u milicsi kooban ku sameyno doorashooyinkii dalka soo maray 1956-1959 -1964 iyo1969 si an u barbar dhigno heerka an manta joogno kadib nus qarni
ku dhawaad laga joogaa xiligii doorasho muwaadin u dhashay Jamhuriyadii Soomaaliya aw isticmaalo xuquuqdiisa codbixineed (Suffragio universale) oo ku beegneed 26Marso 1969kii.
Waxan si kooban qormadan ugu qaada dhigi doonaa heerarki ay soo mareen doorashooyinkii dalkeena anoo ku eegi doono qaababkii doorasho mudadii u dhaxeysay 1956 ilaa 1969.
Horaantii 1954 ayaa Maamulkii wasaayada Talyaaniga ee UN amaanada ugu dhiibay AFIS ( (Aministraziona Fiduciario Somalo )loo cuskaday bayaanadii 289iv,21november iyo bayaankii 20kii disember UNGAOR 1949 lagu cadeeyey in mudo 10 sano ah Koofurta Soomaalia xornimo lagu gaarsiiyo 1950-1960 ayadoo loo dhisay Gole loogu magac daray Golaha la-tashida dalka ( (Consiglio Teritoriale) oo ka koobnaa 51 xubnood lagana soo xulay Axsaabtii dalka ka jirtay iyo Jaaliyadihii Shisheeyaha.ee dalka degenaa.
Waxa Golahaas madax ka noqday mudane Gasbari oo ka mid ahaa Maamulkii wasaayada Talyaaniga, waxana ku xigeenano ka noqday AUN Aden Abdulle Osman oo ka tirsanaa hogaankii Xisbigii SYL.
Marka laga yimaado Golahaas La-tashiga waxa, taariikhda dalkeena lagu qabtay 4 doorasho
2 laba ka mid ahaayeen doorasho dadban ee koofurta iyo waqqyiga Soomalia xiligii daakhiliga 1956 iyo 1959kii halka labada kalana la qabtay gobanimadii kadib 1964 iyo 1969kii Ayadoo muwaadiniinta J/Soomaaliyed fursad u heleen in ay codkooda si toos ah u ugu soo xushaan Wakiiladooda..
.
Bal eeg noocyada doorashooyinkaasi iyo qaababka looga hirgeliyey Dalka:
1) Doorashadii koowaad ee daakhilga koofurta Soomaalia Febraio 1956:
Markii ugu horeysay xiligii wasaayada Talyaanigu Koofurta dalka maamuleysay waxa la soo doortay Gole sharci-dejin oo ka koobnaa 70 kursi oo 60 ka mid laga soo doortay Xisbiyo dhawr ah,halka 10 mudane ee kale laga soo magacaabay Jaliyadaha dalka ku noolaaa ama wax ka degenaa..
60kaas kursi waxa laga soo doortay 25 Degmo doorashooyinkaas oo ka dhacay Degmooyin iyo Tuulooyin halka miyigana lagu qabtay 613 SHIR oo loo tirinayey codbixiyayaasha Qabiil Qabiil iyo xisbiga ay codkooda siinayaan wadar ahaantood (open councils) ,doorashadaasi waxa ay dhacday mudadii u dhexeysay November 1955 ilaa Janayo1956.
Doorashadaas waxa codbixinayey muwaadiniinta 21 jirsaday halka la dooran karay 30 jir iyo wixii ka weyn ,qori karay ama akhrin karay farta laatiinka ama Carabiga midkood halka shirarka miyiga ah an loo ogolayn cobixiyayaasha 15 jir ka yar.
10ka mudane ee Jaaliyadaha dalka degenaa waxa loo qoondeeyey ama loogu qeybiyey: Talyani,Arab,Indian iyo Pakistaan, doorashadaas waxa si aqlabiyad uh ugu guuleeystay Xisbigii SYL oo helay 43 Kursi oo ka mid 70kii Kursi.
Waxan natiijada doorashadaas kadib Koofurta Soomaaliya yelatay Raiisul wasaarihii ugu horeeyey iyo xukuumad daakhili ah ee aw hogaaminayey Marxuum AUN Halgame Abdullahi Cise Moxamuud iyo Xisbigii SYL ( SOMALI YOUTH LEAGE) oo soo dhisay xukuumadii ka koobnayd 5 Wasiir .
Eeg Natiijadii doorashadii Koofurta Soomaalia Febraio 1956,
Sidoo kale 1956 ayaa markii ugu horeysay taariikhda Dalkeena loo magacaabay Saraakiil madax looga dhigay 6dii Gobol ee Koofurta Soomaalia kuwaasoo tababaro ku soo qaatay dalka Talyaaniga oo kala ahaa:
1) Ali Omar Shegaw Guddomye Gobol Benderqaasim(Bari) L/xidigle Cabdalla Ali. Taliye qeyb Polic
2) Dahir Xaji Osman( dhegaweyne Gudoomiye Gobol Mudug
L/xididle Mohamed Ibraahim liq liqato. Taliye Qeyb Polic
3) Banadir Nin talyani ah Gudoomiye Gobol Banadir
L/ L/xidgle Mohamed Siyaad Bare. Taliye Qeyb Polic
4) Nur Axmed Kasteli Gudoomiye Gobol J/Hoose L/xidigle Mohamed Caynaanshe Guuleed. Taliye Qeyb Polic
5) Xassan Nur Cilmi Gudoomiye Gobol Hiiraan
L/ xidigle Dauud Abdulle Xirsi .Taliye Qeyb Polic
6) Xaaji Bashiir Ismaaciil Gudoomiye Gobol J/Sare
L/xidigle Mohamed Abshir Muuse. Taliye Qeyb Polic
2) Doorashadii 8 Marso 1959 iyo 7Febrayo 1960kii ee Koofurta iyo Waqooyiga Soomaalia
Waa doorashadii labaad ee daakhiliga oo ka dhacday taariikhda kor ku qoran 6dii Gobol ee Koofurta Soomaaliya laguna soo dooratay 90 Mudane oo kala yimid Gobolada hoos ku qoran:
1)Baanadir. 2) Jubada hoose 4)Hiiraan 5) Jubada sare 6)Mudug iyo 8) Majeertenya( bari).
Tirada kuraastaas ayaa maamulkii wasaayada Talyaanigu ku saleeyey tirakoob laga sameeyey dhammaan degmooyinka,tuulooyinka iyo dhulka miyiga ah ee Koofurta dalka .
Doorashadaas waxa markii ugu horeysay la kulantay kala qeyb-sanaan ku dhacday xisbigii SYL iyo qaadacaad ka qeyb gal la’aan doorashada ay sameeyeen 2 Xisbi oo kala ahaa Somali Independent constitutional Party iyo Greater Somalia League taasoo guushii ku raacday xisbigii SYL kuna guuleysto 83 kursi oo ka mid ah 90 kursi ee loo tartamayey.
Nasiib wanaag khilaafkaasi waa laga heshiiyey aakhirkii oo xisbigii SYL dib ayuu uga midoobay ,arintaasoo Dawladii Talyaaniga ku noqotay lama filaan kuna sheegtay heshiiskaas in Soomaalidu gaartay (Maturita Politico )oo la macno ah Biseyl siyaasadeed,
Eeg Natiijadii doorashadii Koofurta Soomaaliya 8Marso1959kii.
Xisbi codad % kursi +/-
Somali youth leage 236,134 75.58 83 +40
Somali Independence CParty 40,857 13.00 5 Cusub
Liberal party 35,769 11.4 2 Cusub
Wadarta 313,760 100 90 47
Sida ka muuqato shaxda natiijada xisbigii SYL waxa aw kororsaday 40 kursi marka la barbar- dhigo tirada doorashadii febraio1956 ee aw helay 43 kursi. halka xisbigii la oran jiray Xisbio Xigile mirifle aw lumiyey gebi ahaan 13 kursi ee aw ka helay doorashadii hore.
Natiijada doorashadaas kadib ayaa AUN Marxuum Abdullahii Ciise loo magacaabay R/Wasaarihii Xukuumadii labaad ee daakhiliga.
Natiijadii doorashadii Gobolada Waqooyiga Soomaalia 17 febraaio 1960kii
Taariikhdaas ayaa xukuumadii maxmiyada Ingriisku ku dhawaaqday natiijadii doorashada oo u dhacday sida hoos ku qoran:.
Somali National Leage 20 Kursi
United Somali Party 12 Kursi
National United Front 1Kursi.
Natiijada doorashadaas kadib ayey axsaabtaasi Waqooyiga Soomaaliya ka codsadeen Maxmiyadii Ingriiska in la siiyo gobanimo si ay ula midoobaad walaalahooda gobolada Koofurta Soomaalia taa oo laga aqbalay.
Aqlabiyada kuraastaas gobolada Koofur iyo Waqooyi waxa ku guuleystay Xisbiyadii hormuudka ka ahaa gobanimadoonka sida: SYL ,SNL,sidoo kale mudanayaasha barlamaanku waxa ay ahaayeen kuwo lagu soo doortay Soomaalinimo iyo doorkoodii gobanimadoon oo an loo eegin Qabiil ,deegaanka aw ka soo jeedo asal ahaan kana madaxbanaanaa eex iyo musuq maasuq.
(Free of corruption)ayadoo ay xusin mudan tahay in mudanayaashaas qaarkood xilka loogu dhiibay kadib FAATAXO baahida bulshadu u qabtay darteed.
26kii Jun iyo 1dii Julay 1960 ayey ahaayeen maalmihii hanashada gobanimada Waqooyi iyo Koofur ayaa golayaashii waqooyi iyo koofur goaamiyeen:
Midawgii labada gobol ee Jumhuuriyada Soomaaaliya , ansixintii ku dhaqanka dastuurkii KMG,caasimada jamhiiriyada, sidoo kale ayaa loo doortay madaxwenye KMG AUN Aden Abdulle Osman asgoo u magacaabay R/wasaare AUN Abdirashiid Ali Shrmaarke
20Jun 1961 waxa la qabtay aftidii dastuurkii dalka ee 90.58% ku codeeyeen Ogol Dastuurka.
EEG SHAXDAN NATIIJADII AFTIDII QARAN( Sanduuqii Cadaa iyo Sanduuqii Madoobaa).
Somali costitutional referendum1961.
Doorasho Codadka %
Ogol 1,756,216 90.58
Diidan 183,000 9.44
Halaabay 9,1342 -
Wadarta 1,948,348 100
Source : African Election Database
6Julay1961 ayaa la qabtay doorashadii ugu horeysay oo ay ku tartamaan labo Musharax jagada madaxweynaha dalka oo kala ahaa AUwadaNaxariistee Mudane Aden Abdulle Osman iyo Mudane Shiikh Cali Jimcaale Baraale.
Tartamayaashu labaduba waxa ay ka soo wada jeedeen SYL G/Hiiraan ,Degmada Beledweyne tasoo guushii ku raacday wareegii sadexaad AUN Aden Abdulle Osman.
3 ) Doorashadii koowaad J/Soomaliya ee gobanimada kadib 30 Marso 1964.
Waxa la qabtay doorashadii ugu horeysay markii gobanimada la qaatay oo cod iyo qof lagu galay dhammaan degmooyinkii 8 gobol ee dalka J/Soomalia ka koobnaa kadib midawgii labadii Gobol ee ku midoobay Jumhuriyadii Soomaaliya 1 julay 1960kii ,waxana guushii ku raacday Xisbigii SYL oo helay 69 kursi oo ka mid ahaa wadartii xildhibaanada guud ee J/Soomalia oo ka koobneed 123 kusi.
.Eeg Natiijadii doorashadaa..
Xisbi |
Codad |
% |
Kursi |
+/− |
Somali Youth League |
472,296 |
51.7 |
69 |
−14 |
Somali National Congress |
186,208 |
20.4 |
22 |
CUSUB |
Somali Democratic Union |
95,707 |
10.5 |
15 |
CUSUB |
Somali Independent Constitutional Party |
80,173 |
8.8 |
9 |
+4 |
United Somali Party |
7,552 |
0.8 |
1 |
−11 |
Giovani S Partito Liberale |
6,766 |
0.7 |
1 |
CUSUB |
Somali National League |
4,354 |
0.5 |
1 |
−19 |
Somali African National Union |
3,930 |
0.4 |
1 |
CUSUB |
Other parties |
57,083 |
6.2 |
4 |
CUSUB |
Total |
914,069 |
100 |
123 |
0 |
Xigasho: Diwaanka doorashooyinka Afrika |
Sida ka muuqato shaxda doorashada sare waxa ku guuleystay xisbigii SYL ha yeeshee waxa aw xisbigaasi lumiyeen 14 kursi halka xisbigii SNL uu lumiyey19kursi sidoo kale Xisbigii USP uu lumiyey 11 kursi marka la barbardhigo doorashadii ka horeysay ee 1959 iyo horaantii 1960kii ka kala dhacday goboladii Koofur iyo Waqooyi,waxana kuraastaas u meertay inta badan axsaabta SNC iyo SDU oo ay hogaaminayeen mudanayaal hore uga tirsanaa Xisbiyadii gobanimada dhaliyey.
Mudo-xileedkii AUN Aden Cabdulle Osman 1961/1967 waxa aw kala magacaabay 2 Raiisul wassaareyaal kala ahaa:.
AUN Abdirashiid C Sharmarke 1961 -1964.
AUN Abdirazaaq Xaaji Xuseen 1964-1967.
10 Jun 1967 oo ka ekeed mudo-xileedkii AUN Aden Abdulle Osman waxa tartankii jagada madaxweyne uga guuleystay AUN Mudane Abdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke ,asagoo u magacaabay RW AUN Marxuum Mohamed Ibrahin Egal.
DOORASHADII 2AAD EE XORIYADII KADIB J/SOOMALIA 26 Marso 1969.
Doorashaas waxa ku tartamay 64 Xisbi oo 27 kamid ahi kuraas ka hanteen,waxana guushii ku raacday Xisbigii S.Y.L oo ku adkaaday73 mudane oo ka mid ahaa 123 Kursi.
Xisbi |
Codad |
% |
Kursi |
+/– |
Somali Youth League |
260,046 |
33.24 |
73 |
+4 |
Somali National Congress |
77,339 |
9.89 |
11 |
–11 |
Somali Democratic Union |
46,064 |
5.89 |
2 |
–13 |
Popular Movement for Democratic Action |
42,629 |
5.45 |
2 |
New |
Somali African National Union |
42,006 |
5.43 |
6 |
+1 |
Somali Socialist Party |
31,058 |
3.97 |
2 |
New |
Somali Independent Constitutional Party |
27,681 |
3.54 |
8 |
–1 |
Liberal Party of Young Somalis |
25,639 |
3.28 |
3 |
+2 |
Revolutionary Socialist Workers Party |
16,742 |
2.14 |
1 |
New |
United Somali Party |
13,942 |
1.78 |
0 |
–1 |
Ururka Dadka Dalka |
13,543 |
1.73 |
1 |
New |
Somali National Solidarity Party |
12,269 |
1.57 |
1 |
New |
Somali People's Movement Party |
8,531 |
1.09 |
2 |
New |
Somali United Party |
7,923 |
1.01 |
1 |
New |
Muslim Democratic Party |
6,655 |
0.85 |
1 |
New |
Somali Republican party |
6,240 |
0.80 |
0 |
–1 |
Ubah Party |
5,912 |
0.76 |
1 |
New |
Somali National League |
5,404 |
0.69 |
1 |
0 |
All Somali Association |
5,395 |
0.69 |
1 |
New |
Somali Danwadag Union Party |
5,389 |
0.69 |
1 |
New |
Somali Labour Party |
5,122 |
0.65 |
1 |
New |
Progressive Socialist Union |
4,426 |
0.57 |
1 |
New |
Organisation of Somali Unity |
4,353 |
0.56 |
1 |
New |
Somali National Movement |
4,290 |
0.55 |
0 |
–1 |
Worker's and People's Democratic Party |
3,524 |
0.45 |
1 |
New |
Somali African Democratic Party |
3,471 |
0.44 |
1 |
New |
|
|
|
|
|
Somali National Union Manifesto |
2,908 |
0.37 |
1 |
New |
Somali Amalgamation Party |
2,870 |
0.37 |
1 |
New |
Partito Guistizia e Liberta |
2,305 |
0.29 |
1 |
New |
Somali Democratic Party |
2,293 |
0.29 |
1 |
New |
Other parties (34) |
86,265 |
10.90 |
0 |
– |
Invalid/blank votes |
97,320 |
– |
– |
– |
Total |
879,554 |
100 |
123 |
0 |
Xigasho: Diwaanka doorashyinka Afrika, |
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