By Joyce Hackel (follow)
Wednesday, May 11, 2016
Ayan Farah, Fadumo Hussein and Farhiyo Mohamed, the mothers of three Somali American defendents outside a federal courthouse in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Credit: Doualy Xaykaothao
The mothers of the three young defendants file into the courtroom daily, in bright head scarves
One clutches a pink and white cell phone.
To the prosecution, they are the parents of ISIS terrorists.
But the women insist on the innocence of their Somali American sons, who are standing trial in a federal court in Minneapolis on charges that include conspiracy to provide support to a terrorist group and to commit murder abroad.
The women all fled civil war in the Horn of Africa. Now the dream that America would provide a new life for their children has all but vanished.
"All the allegations that are against my son are untrue. We are not terrorists. Never been and never will be," Fadumo Hussein, mother of defendant Guled Omar, tells Minnesota Public Radio's Doualy Xaykaothao. "We love this country more than you guys. We live here, we left a civil war, we know what it means."
The women's three sons are part of a group of nine Minnesota men arrested on charges of conspiring to travel to Syria to join ISIS. Six of the friends have pleaded guilty to lesser charges.
Xaykaothao says the atmosphere in the Minneapolis courtroom is tense. Ayan Farah, the mother of defendant Mohamed Farah, told reporters she wasn't permitted to return to the proceedings after she took a younger son to the restroom.
"It's a very uncomfortable time right now, not only just for the mothers but for the community," Xaykaothao says. "You have high security here, even inside the courtroom... and part of that is also that they have people who are in the courtroom looking straight at the family members who are sitting behind us, [because they're] concerned about potential threats in the courtroom and of course outside."
The testimony of a young Somali American named Abdirahman Bashir is likely to be key to the outcome of the trial. He befriended the defendants. But the trio didn't know Bashir was a paid informant. He used a hidden microphone to secretly record conversations with the young men.
"That's what the Somali American community is concerned about," Xaykaothao says. "Who was the brains behind this? ... How much of a role did this paid informant have in sort of influencing these young men? Were they already sort of radicalized before or after this man came along?"
Bashir's testimony may impact the defendants for years to come. The three young men face a possible sentence of life in prison.