By Guled Mohamed
Thursday, November 16, 2006
Tensions have risen between the Western-backed interim administration and powerful Islamists whose control over most of southern Somalia has thwarted the government's aim to impose central rule on a country in chaos since 1991.
The Islamists are just 30 km (18 miles) away from the government's sole outpost Baidoa, where residents say Ethiopian troops are protecting President Abdullahi Yusuf's government and have dug trenches around its nearby military camp.
Residents said Ethiopian soldiers had moved out of the camp on Wednesday to man a checkpoint in Modmodey, a remote village within striking distance of the Islamists' lines in Buur Hakaba.
"The Ethiopians advanced towards Buur Hakaba yesterday," resident Abdi Ahmed said by telephone. "On my way from Baidoa, I saw nearly 40 Ethiopian troops armed with heavy machine guns in Modmodey. They checked my car and then told me to proceed."
Ahmed said the Ethiopians had chased away freelance militias that had operated the checkpoint.
One Islamist fighter, speaking from their frontline in Buur Hakaba, said Ethiopian troops were so close he could see them.
"This is the first time they have come this close," said the fighter, who declined to be named. "If I threw a stone I could have hit one of them."
But another Islamist fighter said the Ethiopians had retreated back to camp on Thursday: "Buur Hakaba is very calm now. There is no problem at all."
DENIAL
Ethiopia has denied sending troops to Somalia although it says it has sent several hundred armed military trainers there.
Somali Information minister Ali Ahmed Jama "Jangali" denied Ethiopian troops had advanced. "That's not true. There is nothing like that," he said by phone from Baidoa.
Both the government -- the 14th attempt at central rule since the 1991 ouster of a dictator -- and the Islamists, who seized Mogadishu in June and then advanced into the hinterland, are vying for control of the nation of 10 million.
A third round of peace talks in Sudan between the two sides failed two weeks ago and many fear war could spread around the Horn and possibly further south into Kenya and beyond.
A U.N. report, obtained by Reuters, says a web of nations and armed groups are fuelling Somalia's march to war.
Written by four experts from the United States, Kenya, Belgium and Colombia, it says at least seven African and Middle Eastern nations are providing arms and military supplies to the Islamists, who aim to rule Somalia through sharia law. It says three are arming the government.
The primary violators of a widely ignored 1992 arms ban on Somalia, the report says, are Ethiopia and Eritrea, which is allegedly backing the Islamists. The Islamists on Wednesday dismissed the report as "fabrication".
Source: Reuters, Nov 16, 2006